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ABOUT YOUR VISIT
Visiting Texas Children's Fetal Center

Patients come to Texas Children’s Fetal Center from across the nation and around the world for evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of fetal abnormalities.

Being far from home and family can make receiving medical treatment even more challenging. That's why every family that comes to the center for specialty treatment is paired with a nurse coordinator – a registered nurse highly trained in the needs of patients with fetal anomalies. The coordinator is available to patients and their families from the time of arrival until treatment is complete. This service not only helps to guarantee patients and families a direct link to a source of medical information, insight and explanation, but also provides the family with a familiar face and a source of support during treatment visits.

Frequently asked questions

How can I be evaluated in the center?

If your physician finds a fetal abnormality, he or she can contact the Fetal Center at

832-822-BABY (2229) or toll-free 1-877-FetalRX (338-2579) to begin the process. Once we obtain your ultrasound, prenatal records and any additional medical information, we will determine if you meet the criteria for evaluation and or fetal intervention. Once you arrive at the Fetal Center, you will be evaluated to determine if you are a candidate for fetal therapy.
 

Is there any charge for the initial review of my records and ultrasound?


No.
 

Will the initial evaluation be covered by my insurance provider?

Most insurance companies cover second-opinion evaluations. Our staff will help you obtain necessary authorizations. If the doctor recommends fetal therapy, our staff will contact your insurance provider regarding coverage.
 

Are all patients candidates for fetal therapy?

It is difficult to fully evaluate a patient without being seen directly in clinic, we will however make every effort for the best outcome for both you and your pregnancy.
 

Will I undergo additional tests?

Yes. Most candidates for fetal therapy require an amniocentesis, fetal echocardiogram and fetal MRI to rule out other structural or chromosomal abnormalities. If an additional defect is found during your evaluation, you may not be a candidate for intervention.

 

How do I get to Texas Children’s Fetal Center?

You will be seen at one of our offices:
 
Drs. Johnson & Moise
14th Floor Baylor Clinic
6620 Main St.
Houston, Texas 77030
Drs. Cass and Olutoye
8th floor, Clinical Care Center

6621 Fannin Street
Houston, Texas 77030

 

Other helpful information:

Texas Children's Hospital map

St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital map

 


How can I get more information about traveling to Houston, including places to stay or eat or discounts on rental cars?

Texas Children's Guest Services can help. Simply call Yvonne Mills at 832-824-1733 from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday-Friday, or Diana Vasquez at 832-824-6471 from noon to 8 p.m. Monday-Friday for information.

You can also download the following information:


How do I prepare for surgery?

Before surgery, you will not be allowed to eat or drink for a defined amount of time (usually six to eight hours). This is to prevent the risk of vomiting during surgery. In medical terms, this is known as "NPO" (nothing by mouth). We will give you a time to arrive to St. Luke’s’ Episcopal Hospital, Labor & Delivery, located on the third floor. Your family may come with you and wait for you in one of our labor rooms or recovery room while you are being prepped for surgery. An intravenous line (IV) will be inserted by needle stick to give fluids and medications during surgery. In most cases, this will be the only needle stick that is needed.

Preparation for surgery usually takes between 30 to 90 minutes.

After you are prepared for surgery, your spouse or significant other may join you until you are taken to the operating room. An ultrasound will be done before going to the operating room to confirm the baby’s heartbeat. One of the specially trained nurses that will be assisting in surgery and the nurse anesthetist will accompany you to surgery.

We recommend that you only bring one or two close family members or support people with you. Those you bring are here to support you through the process, and should not add to your concerns. You may want to arrange for care of other family member such as small children at home in order to allow you to focus on yourself and your baby.

Remember, this is your time. You are also welcome to call any spiritual advisors or clergy members to be with you during this process. You may wish to have a support network at home ready to assist you when you leave the hospital.
 


What can I expect during surgery?

When you arrive in the operating room you will be moved to the operating table. You will be covered with a warm blanket and a pillow will be placed under your knees to keep you comfortable during surgery. Medication will be given through your IV tubing to relax you. Surgery is performed under local anesthesia, meaning you are awake but relaxed and your abdomen is numbed where the instrument is inserted. An anesthetist stays with you throughout the procedure. You will be given additional medication as needed. Occasionally, general anesthesia, meaning you are put to sleep, may be used. During surgery, one or two small incisions, approximately 1/10 inch long, are made on the abdomen. The incision(s) are small and will generally only require steri-stips for closure. In most cases, surgery lasts one to two hours, but this can vary depending on a number of factors
 

What are the risks or complications of surgery?

All surgery comes with risk. For pregnant women, there are risks for both the mother and the fetus. We hope that you will talk about these risks with your physician carefully. The specialists at Texas Children’s and St Luke’s Episcopal Hospitals will review these risks with you before your surgery, but talking with your home doctor first is important.
 


Some of the risks include:

  • Inability to perform the procedure due to intra-amniotic bleeding or technical complications. For example, it is possible that the amniotic fluid could be blood tinged from previous procedures and not allow an adequate visualization. This means that we may be unable to treat your baby.

  • Cerebral palsy or other forms of brain damage to the fetus. This complication may be present before surgery, after surgery or develop after birth.

  • Pre-term labor, amniotic fluid leakage, gross premature rupture of membranes, or detached membranes (the membranes are detached from the uterus.) If any of these complications occur, you may need to remain in the hospital.

  • Infection of the amniotic cavity may also occur in this setting and lead to these complications. If infection is diagnosed, you need to be delivered to prevent you from having further complications.

  • A significant drop in the heart beat of the baby. If this should occur, and the fetus is viable (of an adequate age and condition to live outside the uterus), an emergency cesarean section could be performed.

  • Physical injury to you or the fetus.

  • Bleeding from the uterine wall may occur. If it does, it may prevent the doctors from completing the surgery. There can be bleeding after removal of the trocar. This is usually controlled by placing external pressure on the surgical site. Occasionally, however, it may be necessary to perform a skin incision and place a suture on the wall of the uterus.

  • Placental abruption (separation of the placenta from the uterus). This is a rare but serious complication. If an abruption does occur, the babies would have to be delivered by an incision into your uterus.

  • Need for blood transfusion.

  • Bleeding of significant magnitude may require a blood transfusion (giving you blood). Bleeding may be of such magnitude that it may be necessary to remove the uterus (hysterectomy). This would not allow you to have any further children. Severe bleeding may result in damage to many of your organs, brain damage or even death.


What can I expect after surgery?

Following surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room in Labor & Delivery or a labor room where you will be closely monitored. Your abdomen will be a little tender or sore. Medication may be given after surgery to relax the uterus and stop any contractions. Pain or discomfort after surgery is usually minimal. If needed, pain relief medicine is available. Your husband or other support person may remain with you in your room. There is a sleeper sofa for his/her comfort. Following surgery, you may have food as tolerated. That night, activity is restricted to bathroom privileges only, but this depends upon your specific condition. You will undergo an ultrasound the day after surgery to determine how the baby is doing.
 

What can I expect after I am discharged home?

You will then be discharged home to the care of your primary or referring obstetrician. Your instructions will include bed rest with bathroom privileges for seven days after the surgery, with gradual increase in activity. We also ask that you get a thermometer and take you temperature three times per day and to notify your primary obstetrician for any increase above 100.2 F. After four weeks you can resume normal activity based on your pregnancy condition and the comfort level of your primary/referring obstetrician. Weekly ultrasounds are recommended for the next month. After that time, if all is going well, ultrasounds are performed as directed by your doctor.

Although you are returning home, we will continue to follow your pregnancy closely. Please make arrangements with your doctor to forward all of your ultrasound reports and any other pertinent information to us. We will also give you information to give to your obstetrician and labor nurse. This will request that they send your placenta sent back to us after you deliver. The specialists here would like to examine the placenta to gain further knowledge that will help in the future treatment of patients with the same condition.

Social services and pastoral care are available for all our patients and their families. If you would like to see them at any time, you need only to request it and they can be contacted. We are sensitive to the psychological, social and spiritual needs of the family. We will provide any support that is necessary. Please contact us if you have any questions, concerns or special requests. For our out of town patients, we realize that traveling may be difficult or stressful and want you to know that we will do everything we can to accommodate your special needs and schedule.
 


 
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